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Hi Jerry, I hope you had a good trip back. I wanted to thank you again for the seminar this past weekend. It was a relaxed and friendly atmosphere that made learning the Hesch method fun and easy. After struggling for years trying to understand, incorporate and then assess the results from the long list of recommended pelvic tests, your method is a welcome and effective change that I have been able to incorporate into my practice right away. Keep up the great work you do. Best, John Manning, MsT This is Sallie's kind comment thread after attending the course
in NJ. Sallie Sarrel is a women’s health PT who is off to teach in Bejing, I am especially grateful as she found time to post after taking the class and flying out the very next day. Lila Abate is also a PT, both have exceptional credentials, both active in practice and in teaching. .You can find them with a web search. Sallie Sarrel Monday I am the myofascial and visceral guru but it took a nudge to the joints to make me wake up with no pain. PT friends, you must try Jerry Hesch's courses from the Hesch Institute. Easy Peasy and EFFECTIVE! Sallie Sarrel No, everyone bring their SI joints and pubic bones, this technique is unbelievable Monday at 4:16am via mobile · Like.. Lila Bartkowski Abbate I teach it as part of my coccydynia course with H&W also! Monday at 4:22am via mobile · Like.. Sallie Sarrel I cannot get over the difference Lila Bartkowski Abbate. This should be standard curriculum for Pelvic PTs. He wants to come back to do the rib, hip and foot class in the fall. I promised to round up as many as I could. Monday at 4:24am via mobile · Like · 1.. Cindy Mosbrucker Does he have a list of pts who do his techniques? Monday at 8:39pm via mobile · Like.. Sallie Sarrel I don't know, he's a phone guy he says, try calling. Also Jerry Hesch is in Vegas, wanna meet there Cindy Mosbrucker? Or in NY, Ill treat you. Had a lady yesterday couldnt stand on one foot since the birth of her kid, who is 22months, and one treatment stood fine. 21 hours ago via mobile · Like.. Lila Bartkowski Abbate It is simple work and no one pays attention to the SIJ - which amazes me. I work with his theory all day!! I even use the sustained creep stretches for ortho, like hip or ribs I can't seem to move with my hands. Love it!! 20 hours ago via mobile · http://robshapiropt.com/2013/03/06/what-the-heck-is-a-posterior-sacrum/
ROB SHAPIRO'S BLOG, jERRY ADDENDUM BELOW What the heck is a posterior sacrum ? Great case study this weekend at the Hesch Method seminar in Las Vegas where I had the opportunity to assist Jerry teach. I’m just hoping what gets taught in Vegas does not stay in Vegas. . One of the students presented with what Jerry Hesch calls a “posterior sacrum”. A posterior sacrum is defined as a dysfunction in which the entire sacrum is stuck in a posterior glide between the ilia and bilateral sacral sulci are shallow. When trying to spring the sacrum and ilium all motions are blocked and both sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments are taut to palpation. This dysfunction can cause havoc up the kinetic chain up to the occiput. The mostly likely cause of this non-physiological dysfunction is some sort of trauma such as landing on the buttocks. A common complaint by the patient is increased fatigue, headaches and increased urinary frequency. This weekend one of the students had this seemingly rare dysfunction with these same complaints. She was used as a case study using the Hesch Method which consisted of gentle mobilizations which were performed both manually and with the use of props to enhance soft tissue mobility based on the the principle of viscoelastic creep. The treatment took a total of about 15 minutes and consisted of 5 different mobilizations to correct the dysfunction and associated mobility restrictions and the student got off the table and stated how loose and mobile she felt. She was given a home exercise program to follow and will report back to us on her progress. The main purpose of this short article is to share with you another tool that can help you with those hard to figure out and often frustrating cases. For more information go http://www.heschinstitute.com or check out Jerry’s many videos on YouTube (search JerryHesch) jERRY WRITES: I look forward to following up with her soon, the case of posterior glide sacrum. AQlso, found the first one in a tall slender male, never have encouontered it in a male before. Gotta stay awake and pay attention and be cautious of belief; never say never. The spontaneous exclamation when the gal stood up and walked was "Wow" x3! Putting drama and enthusiasm aside, it is a very relevant very under-appreciated and under-treated dysfunction. How can we spread the word, get researcers engaged, case studies...any volunteers to work together? Sakamoto
et al. suggest that the SIJ may be a source of low back pain, as the majority of mechanoreceptors (97%) are Type III nociceptors, the other 3% being proprioceptors.[i] Szadek, et al performed a detailed histological study of the intra-articular and extra-articular SIJ nociceptors.[ii] Murakami et al[iii]performed a remarkably enlightening injections study effectively countering the belief that injection into the SIJ is a “gold standard” in terms of diagnosing the SIJ alone as the pain generator. Murakami and colleagues performed intra-articular injections in 25 consecutive patients. The SIJ injection provided relief in only 9/25 (36%), whereas among the following 25 who received peri-articular (primary ligaments and soft tissues) injection, 100% achieved pain relief. They concluded that when SIJD is a painful local condition, pain generation is not from the intrinsic portion of the joint in the majority, and terms such as extra-articular or peri-articular SIJ pain may be more cogent. Repeat studies are needed. Given the significant overlap of the relevant lumbar and sacral dermatomes, sclerotomes, and sensory nerves encompassing L2-L3-L4-L5-S1-S2-S3, cautious interpretation is mandated. It should be mentioned that current thinking is to use a cluster of tests, such that a positive SIJ injection would require positive mechanical tests, congruent with the history and overall presentation in order to diagnosis mechanical (as opposed to inflammatory) SIJD. Injection can reduce overall pain along the extrinsicpathways of these nerve levels, reducing pain that is of primary lumbar segment origin. Therefore the term “gold standard” is overstated in being used to diagnose the SIJ as the primary pain generator. It seems reasonable ideal to also perform lumbar injection and contrast those results with the SIJ injection. Anatomically the lumbar spine is connected to the sacrum via the last lumbar disc, the lumbosacral facet joints, and proximal soft tissues. The lower lumbar segments are connected to the ilia via the iliolumbar ligaments and other proximal soft tissues. The SIJ, shares a similar connection with the bony pelvis and hip. This deepens the complexity of isolating the primary pain generator in structures that have a very similar neural pathway. This complexity is certainly humbling to those clinicians who accept the clinical reality, insightfully written by Alvin Stoddard, DO:[iv] “The differential diagnosis between sacroiliac dysfunction and low back pain is difficult.” Laslett has described some diagnostic success with a small cluster of manual pain provocation tests, as they correlate well with positive SIJ injections.[v] Cautious interpretation is warranted because these tests do also stress the lumbar spine and the hip, and due to the above stated limitations of the “gold-standard” diagnostic injection. The ability to specifically isolate the majority of the force application to the SIJ and not the hip or lumbar spine has yet to be thoroughly researched. It seems as though these studies and their impact on the profession provide a sense of permission-granting to treat the SIJ with manual procedures. Yet many more clients have faulty posture and faulty motion coupling in the lumbopelvic-hip region, such that a biomechanical model, rather than only a pain-provocation model may be more appropriate for this population. I submit that both models have relevance in differing populations. Hands-on clinicians may be frustrated with limited ability to confidently reproduce or rule out SIJ pain. However, a biomechanical perspective does encourage treatment in order to enhance posture and mobility of the pelvis, hip, SIJ, and proximal structures. Reduction in pain may be facilitated by enhancing function via the restoration of optimal posture, movement, and muscle tone and length, etc. This encapsulates my philosophy regarding movement testing versus pain provocation with manual tests. In support of movement testing, next we will discuss a fluoroscopy study. [i] Sakamoto N, Yamashita T, Takebayashi T, et al. (2001). An Electrophysiologic Study of Mechanoreceptors in the Sacroiliac Joint and Adjacent Tissues. Spine, 26(20):68-71. [ii] Szadek KM, Hoogland PV, Zuurmond WW, et al. (2009). Nociceptive nerve fibers in the sacroiliac joint in humans. Reg Anesth Pain Me., 33(1):36-43. [iii]Murakami E, Tanaka Y, Aizwa T, et al. (2007). “Effect of periarticular and intraarticular lidocaine injections for sacroiliac joint pain: prospective comparative study”. J Orthoped Science,12: 274-280. [iv]Stoddard A. (1980). Manual of Osteopathic Technique. London,United Kingdom: Hutchinson Publ. 1. [v] Laslett M. (2008). Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of the painful sacroiliac joint.J Man Manip Ther. This was just submitted to CSM 2014 Women's Health for a paper presentation.
Pelvic joint mobilization for false positive late pregnancy instability A 29 year old female in the 32nd week of pregnancy had progressive pelvic pain and perceived instability feeling that her pelvis was coming apart in the front. She maintained hip adduction with all positional changes. Gait was antalgic, with a narrow base of support and shortened stride length. Pelvic instability in pregnancy is a well-established concept due to the enhancing size of the fetus, with a background of hormonal priming; particularly relaxin and estrogen. Evaluation was performed in a very cautious and limited manner with the expectation that significant pelvic instability would be encountered. Instead, micromotion testing revealed a surprising, significant hypomobility in multiple directions. Within a single intervention her posture and mobility were much improved, along with significant pain reduction. She reported significant improvement in bladder control and went on to have an easy natural delivery. In this case the subjective sense of instability was most likely a reflection of the visceral and neural tension and compression in response to the 3-dimensional non-physiological positioning of the pelvic articulations with induced spasm. This case of true hypomobility presenting as subjective “instability” underscores the utility of joint micromotion testing, AKA springing with awareness. Hypomobility and hypermobility are relevant peripartum constructs. I posted a proposal to teach a 2-day and 2 papers for CSM 2014 Women's Health Here
is one abstract. Pelvic joint mobilization for false positive late pregnancy instability A 29 year old female in the 32nd week of pregnancy had progressive pelvic pain and perceived instability feeling that her pelvis was coming apart in the front. She maintained hip adduction with all positional changes. Gait was antalgic, with a narrow base of support and shortened stride length. Pelvic instability in pregnancy is a well-established concept due to the enhancing size of the fetus, with a background of hormonal priming; particularly relaxin and estrogen. Evaluation was performed in a very cautious and limited manner with the expectation that significant pelvic instability would be encountered. Instead, micromotion testing revealed a surprising, significant hypomobility in multiple directions. Within a single intervention her posture and mobility were much improved, along with significant pain reduction. She reported significant improvement in bladder control and went on to have an easy natural delivery. In this case the subjective sense of instability was most likely a reflection of the visceral and neural tension and compression in response to the 3-dimensional non-physiological positioning of the pelvic articulations with induced spasm. This case of true hypomobility presenting as subjective “instability” underscores the utility of joint micromotion testing, AKA springing with awareness. Hypomobility and hypermobility are relevant peripartum constructs. It has been busy. Last week submitted 3 abstracts for AAOMPT and this week 2 abstracts and a proposal to do a 2-day session plus 2 papers for combined section next year. Those programs are so finicky and not intuitive as they say so I cycle around a few times trying to do the simple! Will go teach in Cleveland this weekend and Las Vegas the following. Lori Layton will help with lab in Cleveland and Rob Shapiro in Las Vegas. Look forward to the challenge and grateful for the support.
The effect of dynamic femoroacetabular impingement on pubic symphysis motion: a cadaveric study.2/19/2013
THIS IS AN INTERESTING PAPER, WORTHY OF CONVERSATION.
Am J Sports Med. 2012 May;40(5):1113-8. Epub 2012 Mar 5. The effect of dynamic femoroacetabular impingement on pubic symphysis motion: a cadaveric study. Birmingham PM, Kelly BT, Jacobs R, McGrady L, Wang M. Source Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. [email protected] Abstract BACKGROUND: A link between femoroacetabular impingement and athletic pubalgia has been reported clinically. One proposed origin of athletic pubalgia is secondary to repetitive loading of the pubic symphysis, leading to instability and parasymphyseal tendon and ligament injury. Hypothesis/ PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of simulated femoral-based femoroacetabular impingement on rotational motion at the pubic symphysis. The authors hypothesize that the presence of a cam lesion leads to increased relative symphyseal motion. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Twelve hips from 6 fresh-frozen human cadaveric pelvises were used to simulate cam-type femoroacetabular impingement. The hips were held in a custom jig and maximally internally rotated at 90° of flexion and neutral adduction. Three-dimensional motion of the pubic symphysis was measured by a motion-tracking system for 2 states: native and simulated cam. Load-displacement plots were generated between the internal rotational torque applied to the hip and the responding motion in 3 anatomic planes of the pubic symphysis. RESULTS: As the hip was internally rotated, the motion at the pubic symphysis increased proportionally with the degrees of the rotation as well as the applied torque measured at the distal femur for both states. The primary rotation of the symphysis was in the transverse plane and on average accounted for more than 60% of the total rotation. This primary motion caused the anterior aspect of the symphyseal joint to open or widen, whereas the posterior aspect narrowed. At the torque level of 18.0 N·m, the mean transverse rotation in degrees was 0.89° ± 0.35° for the native state and 1.20° ± 0.41° for cam state. The difference between cam and the native groups was statistically significant (P < .03). CONCLUSION: Dynamic femoroacetabular impingement as caused by the presence of a cam lesion causes increased rotational motion at the pubic symphysis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Repetitive loading of the symphysis by cam impingement is thought to lead to increased symphyseal motion, which is one possible precursor to athletic pubalgia. PMID: 22392561 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLIN There is one other study that I am aware of re pelvic bone deformation. An interesting consideration re the felt experience of springing with awareness.
Mean range of 3D deformation of the innominate bone (3.39 ±2.92 mm) is comparable to the range of symphysis motion (3.20 ± 2.58 mm; p > 0.05). Largest deformation within the innominate was present in the transverse plane (1.41 ± 3.1 mm). Significant differences (p < 0.01) occured in the mobility of the pubic symphysis between male and female specimens. No significant gender differences were present in the deformation of the innominate bone. Pool-Goudzwaard A, Gnat R, Spoor K. Deformation of the innominate bone and mobility of the pubic symphysis during asymmetric moment application to the pelvis. Man Ther. 2012 Feb;17(1):66-70. Epub 2011 Oct 20. Source Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. [email protected] Abstract BACKGROUND: Angular motions of human joints are frequently accompanied by bony deformations. In the case of the pelvis it is unknown how much deformation within the innominate and movement within pelvic joints will occur during an asymmetrical loading. Deeper insight into this topic could help to increase the understanding of the biomechanics of the pelvis during e.g. locomotion and improve interpretation of clinical tests in which manual force is asymmetrically applied to the pelvic bones. OBJECTIVE: To test the occurrence of deformation within the innominate and movement within the pubic symphysis during asymmetric moment application to the pelvis. METHODS: In 15 embalmed specimens an incremental moment was applied to one innominate bone in the sagittal plane with respect to the fixated contralateral innominate. The three-dimensional (3D) deformation within the fixated innominate, as well as displacement of the pubic symphysis, were described during each increment of the moment. Maximal amount of deformation within the fixated innominate was compared with displacement in the pubic symphysis and tested for significant difference for all subjects and separately by gender. RESULTS: Mean range of 3D deformation of the innominate bone (3.39 ±2.92 mm) is comparable to the range of symphysis motion (3.20 ± 2.58 mm; p > 0.05). Largest deformation within the innominate was present in the transverse plane (1.41 ± 3.1 mm). Significant differences (p < 0.01) occured in the mobility of the pubic symphysis between male and female specimens. No significant gender differences were present in the deformation of the innominate bone. CONCLUSIONS: During asymmetrical loading both movement within the pubic symphysis as well as deformation within the innominate occur simultaneously. Deformation of the innominate is the largest in the transverse plane. |
Dr. Jerry Hesch, DPT, MHS, PTMarried with 4 grown kids. Earned my Doctorate at A.T. Still University in Tempe, AZ, MHS at the University of Indianapolis and my BS PT at University of New Mexico. I enjoy working with my hands and particularly making glass objet d'art. Powered by Calendar Labs Archives
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